Causes The European sovereign debt crisis resulted from a combination of complex factors, including 1. go household and government debt levels 2.Trade imbalances 3.Structural problem of Eurozone system 4.pecuniary policy inflexibility 1)Rising household and government debt levels A spell of economists have discount the popular belief that the debt crisis was caused by riotous social offbeat spending. According to their analysis, change magnitude debt levels were mostly ascribable to the large bailout packages provided to the pecuniary sector during the late-2000s financial crisis, and the global scotch slowdown thither later. In the same period, the average government debt arise from 66% to 84% of GDP. Unprecedented household debt levels were another cause. The global monetary Fund (IMF) reported in April 2012 that in go economies, during the louvre years preceding 2007, the ratio of household debt to income pink drink by an average of 39 percentage poin ts, to 138 percent. When house prices declined, more another(prenominal) households saw their wealth shrink relation back to their debt. Household defaults, underwater mortgages (where the loan balance exceeds the house value), lead to economic plead slowdown.
2)Trade imbalances Commentator and Financial Times journalist Martin brute has assert that the root of the crisis was growing trade imbalancespercentage of GDP after 1999, the dearths of Italy, France and Spain each(prenominal) worsened. Paul Krugman wrote in 2009 that a trade deficit by definition requires a corresponding inflow of uppercase to shop it, w hich bathroom drive down interest judge an! d start out the creation of bubbles Asset prices were rising, currencies were strong, and everything looked fine. A trade deficit can also be affected by changes in relative labor costs, which made southern nations less warring and increased trade imbalances Further, Eurozone countries with sustained trade surpluses (i.e., Germany) do not read their currency appreciate relative to the...If you want to amount a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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