Classical Versus Modern Logic

serious music Versus Modern logic Curtis A. Cooper Dr. Bernard coiffure Humanities 200/ Logic December 10, 2010 Classical Logic Although the roots of clear logic tidy sum be traced back, in ane form or another, to Chinese and Indian traditions, classical logic as we know it is primarily the inspiration of Aristotle. In the mid fourth century BC, Aristotle introduced the idea that matchless can check arguments by showing that they conform to one of a set of valid argument patterns. He as well as considered modal(prenominal) syllogisms, and recentlyr traditional logicians added propositional syllogisms to the stock of valid argument patterns (Hodges 2009). His Organon is considered the earlier orchis study on the subject. The Organon, derived from the Greek word for doer, contained half dozen sections, which were all tied in to his theories. In Categories he adumbrate ten classifications of existence of which he believed were substance, quality, quantity, relat ion, place, condemnation, situation, condition, action and passion. Aristotle intend them to reckon everything that can be expressed without composition or structure. Aristotle displace a greater emphasis on the world-class cardinal; as such he discusses them at distance in the first four chapters while the rest he passed everywhere lightly because he considered them common knowledge (Hodges 2009).

In On Interpretation he introduced judgment and preposition, and assignt with the relationship of voice intercourse and logic in a comprehensive manner. Prior Analytics clutch with his syllogistic method and t he Posterior Analytics includes definition, ! scientific knowledge and demonstration. The Topics addresses the allow out of how to construct a proper argument, and finally, Sophistical Refutations includes the intervention of perspicuous fallacies. Aristotelian logic went basically unchallenged for well-nigh devil thousand years until some time among the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, at which time philosophers like John Stuart Mill attempted to...If you indigence to begin a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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