Aids

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Factors that increase the chance of human immunodeficiency virus transmission system from receive to child and how transmission occurs The risk of transmission is increased if the engender has pass on human immunodeficiency virus disease as certify by humbled CD4 cell counts or high levels of human immunodeficiency virus in the squanderer (high viral load); if on that point was lengthen time from rupture of membranes to pitch; if the mother breast fall the child; or if there is increased exposure of the foetus to maternal daub (Porth &type A; Matfin, 2010). HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy (virus crosses the placenta to the fetus), manner of speaking or breastfeeding is called perinatal transmission. Perinatal HIV transmission is the nearly park way infants are infected with HIV (American motherhood Association, 2007). drug cocktail therapy highly active antiretroviral therapy is the name given to aggressive sermon aliments apply to suppress HIV viral replication and the promotion of HIV disease. There currently are five classes of HIV antiretroviral medications: nucleoside and pedestal analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; protease inhibitors; entry inhibitors and integrase inhibitors (Porth & Matfin, 2010).

The usual HAART regimen combines aboriginal or more different drugs such as cardinal nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a protease inhibitor (PI), two NRTIs and a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or other such combinations. These HAART regi! mens have proven to reduce the amount of ready virus and in some cases can lower the good pass on of active virus until it is undetectable by current breed testing techniques. Each type of agent attempts to interrupt viral replication at a different point (Cichocki, 2009). ii NNRTIs, Sustiva and Viramune, should be affaird in pregnant women only on a lower floor certain conditions. * Sustiva may get birth defects that develop during the head start few months of pregnancy. Therefore, if possible, use of Sustiva should be...If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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